u words

- U -Czech Language home page - index - n decl - v conj - 7 cases - alphabet - 03/10/07 - blue book finished; updated 06/23/2010; 11/15/2010; 11/19/2010; 12/28/2010; 02/06/2011
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- ub -uc -uč - ud - uh - uk - ul - ulo - um - uml - un - up - upl - upr - ur - us - usl - usn - ust - uš - ut - uti - utr - uv - uz - už

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u (oo) = at, (předložka, místo) by, near,at, off; in, nest to , beside, with, over, alongside;
těsně u = close by; u baru = in the bar; u devří = at the door; u kostela = near the church; u lidí = in humans; u lože = at bedside; u moře = by the sea; u obědu = at lunch; u řeky = by the river; u sebe = about, u stolu = at the table, u vás doma = in your home; u Nováků = at Novak's; u Rusů = among the Russians
bitva u = battle of; bydlí u mne = he lives with me; bydlí u nás = among us, with our family
kolik máte u sebe? = how much (money) have you on you?; hotel U bílého jelena = At the White Hart
uběhat se = to run oneself off one's legs
uběhnout = to cover; (čas) to pass
úběl m. = alabaste - - - - - - - - - - - - to top
ubezpečení n. = assurance
ubezpečit = to assure
ubezpečit se = to make sure of
ubičovat = to whip to death
ubíhat = to run away; čas ubíhá = time flies
ubíjet = to slaughter, to massacre; (čas) to kill, to beat
ubít = to kill
ubikace f. = barracks
ubírat = to reduce; ~ na platu = to cut down one's salary; (šaty) na šíři = to take in; ~ komu na zásluhách = to disparage, to derogate
ubírat se = to go, to betake oneself
ublížení n. = wrong, injury; ~ na cti = affront, libel
ublížit = to wrong; to injure; I = he has done me wrong; ~it na cti = to affront, to insult, to out-rage
ublížit se = to hurt oneself, to injure oneself
úbočí n. = slope, hill-side
ubodat = to stab to death; (včely) sting to death
ubohost f. = misery, wretchedness
úbočí n. = slope, hill-side
ubohý = poor, miserable, wretched [ ubozější - more wretched ] - - - see chudý
úbor m. = clothes, garb, robe, apparel, attire, dress; cvičný ~= gym-suit; večerní ~ = full dress, evening dress
uboze {adv.} vypadá he looks bad [ ubožeji - more badly ]; - - uboze - poorly, uboze - pathetically (přísl.)
ubožák m. = wretch, poor-devil, poor soul
ubožátko = poor child; poor thing
ubránit = to maintain, to be successful in defending
ubránit se = (útoku) to resist an attack; nemohu se ~ smíchu = I cannot help laughing; ~il se slzám = he saved himself from tears
ubrečený = (osoba) whimpering; (obličej) tear-stained
ubrousek m. = napkin; serviette
ubrousit = to grind off
ubrus m. = table-cloth
ubýt = to decrease, to diminish, to decline, to fall off; však tě neubude = it won't do you any harm
úbytě f. pl. comsumption
úbytek m. = decrease, shrinkage, waste; ~ na váze = short weight
ubytovací = billeting
ubytován být to be lodger, to lodge with
ubytování n. (voj.) billet; accommodation, lodging
ubytovat = to accommodate, to lodge
ubytovat se = to put up; v hotelu na noc = at a hotel for the night; (u koho) to quarter oneself on, to take a lodging
ubývat = to decrease, to diminish, to grow less; ~vá čeho = some thing decreases; to wane; to subside
ucelený = rounded, finished - - - - - - to top
ucítit = to feel, to experience; to smell; (o psu) to scent
ucourat to bedraggle, to drabble
ucouvnout = to step back, to start back, to retreat; (od tvrzeni) to back out, to draw back from
?? cpání n. = congestion
?? ucpat = to block, to obstruct, to choke up, to bung up; (loď) to caulk
upcat se = to become choked up
ucpávka f. = packing
úcta f. = respect; esteem; regard, reputation, reverence, devotion, duty; úcta k = respect for, reverence for, reverence of; posvátná ~ = veneration; v ~ě chovat = to cherish; ~u prokazovat = to treat with respect; náležitá ~ = due respect; má ~a = how do you do? good day; v dokonalé ~ě = Yours faithfully or truly
uctění n. =(koho} homage (or tribute) to; compliment
uctít = to honor; (pohostit) to entertain, treat to
uctívat (svaté) to worship, to reverence; to adore
uctivost f. = respectfulness, deference
uctivý respectful, reverent, deferential; ~ivé pozdravy = kind or best regards to;
uctivě adv. = respectfully, revenently
úctyhodnost = awfulness, honourableness, venerability, respectability
úctyhodný adj. = respectable, venerablr, creditable; pretty big
ucuknout = to start back, jerk away, sink back, snatch away
uculení = flinch - - - - - - - - - - - - to top
uculovat se = to simper, to smirk
účarovat komu = to bewitch, to enchant, to fascinate
účast f. = part, share, role; collaboration; sympathy; jevít ~ = to sympathize, to be sympathetic
účastenství n. = participation, complicity
účastník m. = partaker, participant, sharer; (na vině) accessary
účastnit se = to take part, to partake, to participate in, to co-operate, to collaborate; učastníte se? = will you on in?
učebna f. = school classroom, school-room; učeben = gen. pl.
učebnice f. = textbook, manual
učebný = teaching
účedník m. = apprentice; (přívrženec) disciple, follower; ~ Kristův = disciple
účednice f. = girl apprentice
účel m. = purpose, aim, object, end; za tím ~em = in order, for the purpose, with a view; ~em se minout = to miss one's aim
učelivy = docile
účelný = appropriate, expedient, suitable; je to účelné? = is it the proper thing?
učeň m. = apprentice
učenec m. = scholar, man of letters; (význačný) savant
učení n. = instruction, teaching; homework; doctrine; (prakt.) advice; (řemeslo) apprenticeship; vzít do ~ = to take apprentice; vysoké ~ = School
učenost f. = learning, erudition, sapience
učený learned, erudite, scholarly; ~ né řeči = sapient talk
učernit = to blacken - - - - - - to top
účes m. = headdress, coiffure
účesat (se) to do one's hair; (hřebenem) = to comb; (kartáčem) = to brush
účet m. = account, bill; invoice; na ~ = for account; bankovní ~ = banking account; běžný ~ = current account; žirový ~ = clearing account; nákupní ~ = account purchases; kupovat na ~ = to take on credit; vést ~ = to keep an account; vyrovnat ~ = to adjsut, to balance, to settle; vyprovnat si účty s = to pay off old scores; skládat účty z = to account for; na společný ~ = for joint account; podle přiloženého účtu = as per enclosed invoice
účetní kniha account-book, ledger
účetní m. = book-keeper, accountant
účetnictví n. = bookkeeping; ~ jednoduché = bookkeeing by single entry; podvojné ~ = bookkeeping by double entry
učiliště n. = school, educational establishment
účin = appeal, effect
účinek m. = effect, force, result; minout se ~kem = to fall flat, to mis-fire; ~ na = effect on; ~ na děti = impact of children, impact on children; ~ větru = wind effect
učiněn = done
účiněný = done, made; downright; ~ nesmysl = absolute nonsense; ~ blázen = perfect fool
účiniti = to do, to make; ~ nabídku = to make an offer; ~ opatření = to take measures; ~ po právu = to do justice; ~ zadost = to give satisfaction; ~ zmínku o = to mention some thing
učinil = did, effected; ~ vpád = overran
ucinili - effected
učiním to s potěšením (rád) = I shall be pleased to do it
učinit = render, make, impress with, do, dost; (udání) lay; ~ drahým = endear; ~ idol = idolize; ~ kroky = adopt steps; ~ nabídku = bid, propose; ~ ostrov = island; ~ otrokem = enslave; ~ po právu = do justice, do right
učinkoval = performed, function
učinkování n. = influence; (činná účast) co-operation
účinkovat = work, operate, perform; nač to affect some thing, to produce and effect on some thing; (způsobit dojem) to make an impression on; to ~kovalo = that worked; ~kující (herci) those taking part
účinky = effects
účinlivý = obliging, servicable
účinnost f. = efficacy, validity, operation, efficiency
účinný = effective
učit = to teach, to instruct; (na vys. škole) to lecture [Pres. T.: učím, učís, učí, učíme, učíte, učí] [P.P.: učil, -la, -lo, -li, -ly ]
učit se (impf) = to learn; ~ nazpaměť = by heart; (být učněm) to be an apprentice; (roli) to study
učitel m., (pl. -é) = teacher, instructor, master; ~ hudby = music=master; ~ létání = flying instructor; ~ tance = dancing-master; ~ střelby = gunnery instructor; ~ zpěvu = singing master; (dom.) tutor
učitelka f. = woman teacher, mistress, governess, tutoress, school-mistress, instructress; ~ hydby = music-mistress; ~ zpěvu = singing-mistress
učitelnost = teachability
učitelování = schoolmastering, schoolteaching
učitelská hodnost - mastership
učitelské místo (apod.) - teachership
učitelský = magistral, pedagogical, teacher's, tutorial
~ sbor = faculty, school staff, teaching staff, staff; ~ úrad = mastership; ~ ústav = Normal school, training school, training-college
učitelství = profession, teaching, mistress-ship, pedagogism, preceptorship
učivo - curriculum; subject matter
učlenen na sledy - echeloned
učnice = shop girl, trainee
učňovská dílna = apprentice's workshop; ~ léta = apprenticeship; ~ smlouva = articles of apprenticeship
učňovská smlouva - contract of apprenticeship; ~ škola = continuation school
učňovské středisko - training centre
učnovský pomer - apprenticeship
učňovství - apprenticeship
účt (pl.) - amounts
účtárna f. = counting-house
účtovat = to enter in a book, to book, to place to account; to charge, to invoice; ~ovat draho = to sell dear; co si ~ujete? = what's your charge?
účty = accounts, amounts, bills; ~ dluhů = accounts payable; účty nákladů = cost accounts
úd = genitals, member, penis; (končertina) limb, member; ~y pohlavní = genitals
udá = grasses; data; datum
údaj = particulars, indication; data
údaje m. pl. data, entry; podle ~ů = according to the facts given; (prohlášení) declaration, statement
údajně = alleged; reputedly
údajný = alleged; purported; supposed
událost f. = event, happening; occurence, incident; to vám byla hotová ~ = that was quite an event, I tell you
udání n. [viz údaj]; podle vašeho ~ = according to your statement; (hodnoty) declaration; (soudní) indictment, denunciation; ~ ceny = quotation
udaný = given , quoted
udat = to state, to inform some one; (hodnotu) to declare; ~ cenu = to quote; to price; ~ důvod čeho = to account for; (soundě) to denounce; (zbravit se) to get rid of
udát se to happen, to occur, to come about
udatnost f. = bravery, gallantry, valour
udatný = gallant, brave, valiant
udavač m. = informer, sneak
udavačství n. = sneaking
udavatel m. = index, (mat.) exponent
udávat = to tell on, to rat out; (inform against) denounce; (módu, tempo) to set;
udávit = to choke - - - - - - to top
udávit se = to choke to death
uděl m. = lot, fate
udělání n. ; jako s uděláním = as luck would have it
udělat (vpf39) = [1] (= provést) do; informal (= carry out, do)(of criminal)job pull [2] (= prepare)(coffee, tea) to make; to get something done, to fabricate, to produce [3] (= execute, do)(mistake, remark, curtsey, attempt, fuss etc) make; [15] (= put in good order, adjust) fix; udělat pořádek v čem (drawers) tidy out; [16] [20](koho)(= praise) build up
udělat se = hezky to clear up; (uškodit) to harm; ~ obchod = to do business; ~ útok = to launch an attack; ~ vtip = to crack a joke - - - - - - - - - - - - to top
uděláno - done, made
udělít = to grant, to give, to accord; (hodnost) to confer, to bestow; ~ důtku = to reprimand; ~ informaci = to inform; ~ rozkaz = to give an order, to commmand; ~ slovo = to call on some one to speak; ~ svátost = to administer sacraments; ~ vyznamenání = to award
úder m. = blow, stroke, hit; ~em osmé = at eight sharp; (pěstí) punch; (srdce) throb
úderník m. = strom-trooper; rifleman, skirmisher; shock-worker
udeřiti (pf) = to strike, to hit, to attack some one, to bang some thing; ~ na buben = to beat the drum; ~ na poplach = to give alarm
úděs m. viz zděšení
udice f. = (háček) fishing-hook; (celá) rod and line; chytat na ~i = to angle
udička - fish-hook
udidlo n. = bit
udírna f. = smoking-chamber
udit = to smoke, cure
údiv m. = astonishment, amazement, surprise, wonder
údivem - with astonishment
udiveně ´ av (look) in surprise, wonderingly, with open eyes
udivený a1 = amazed, astonished; (=astonished)(tone, look) wondering; infgormal (= perplexed) bewildered
udiviti = to amaze, to astonish, to surprise
údobí n. = period, spell, phase, era
udobřit = to reconcile
udobřit se = to become friends again
udolat = to hunt to death, to conquer
údolí nn48. = valley, vale, dale, glen, dell, (small valley) hollow; (poet.) vale; údolí (vlny, námoř.) = trough
údolí bavlny = cotton valley; Údolí králů = Valley of the Kings (the...); údolí křepelek = quail valley; údolí leželo pod námi = valley lay below us; Údolí panenek = Valley of the Dolls; Údolí Slunce = Valley of the Sun; Údolí smrti = Death Valley; údolí stability = valley of stability
udržet (vpf31) = [1] (břemeno)(be able to) hold on to, to hold up, [2] to maintain, (= maintain)(in a given state/position) to keep; (maintain in a good or the same condition)(peace) to preserve; to hold one's ground; [3](- conceal)(secret) keep; ~ v rovnováze = to balance; ~ ve vzduchu = to keep up in the air [udržím, udržel ]
udržitelný = maintainable
udržování m. = maintenance, preservation, conservation
udržovat = to maintain (order); to keep (things in order); v dobrém stavu = to keep in good repair.
udřený = overworked, knocked up
udřit se= to drudge oneself weary
udupat = to trample down
udusat = tp ram down, to pitch
udusit = to smother, to stifle, to suffocate, to choke; (oheň) to put out; (zvuk) to deaden; (kuchař) to simmer, to stew
udusit se vpf29 = to suffocate; (die) suffocate; (čím) be asphyxiated by sth.
udušení nn48. = asphyzia, suffocation, asphyxiation
udušený - asphyxiated
udýchaný = out of breath
udýchat se = to lose one's breath
uhádnout = to guess, to divine
uhájit to hold, to defend - - - - - - to top
uhánět = to gallop, to dash, to rush; (stroj) to whisk by
uhasit = to put out, to extinguish, to quench
uhasnout = to go out, to die away
uhašení n. = extinction
uhel m. = peice of coal; (dřevěný) charcoal; ~ na kreslení = charcoal pencil
úhel m. = angle; ~ dopadu) angle of incidence; ~ lomu = angle of rupture; ~ ostrý = acute angle; ~ pravý = right angle ~ tupý = obtuse angle.
uhelnatět = to char
uhelnatit = to carbonize
úhelník m. = square, angle-iron
uhelný = coal; uhelný kraj = black country
úhelný kámen corner-stone, quoin
uher m. = pimple, pustule
Uhersko n. = Hungary; jednou za ~ský měsíc = once in a blue moon
uhladit = to smooth, to polish
uhlák m. = coal-shuttle, coal-box; (vlaku) tender; (loď) coal-barge
úhlavní = nepřítel sworn enemy
uhlazenost f. = refinement
uhlazený = refined
úhledný = shapely, neat, natty
uhlí n. = coal; černé ~ = pitcoal; dřevěné ~ = charcoal; hnědé ~ = brown coal; živočišné ~ = animal charcoal
uhličitan sodný carbonate of soda
uhlídat = (uvidět) to see; (hlídat) to watch enough
uhlodat = to gnaw off
úhloměr m. = protractor, bevel. angle-gauge
úhlopříčný = diagonal
uhlovodík m. = hydrocarbon
úhlový = angular
uhnaný = out of breath, panting
uhnat = to founder
uhnat se = to exhaust oneself
uhnat si co to catch
uhníst = to knead
uhnít = to rot off
uhnísdit se = to nestle down, to settle down
uhnout = to turn off, to dodge, to avoid; ~ se stranou = to turn aside; uhni! = make room here!
uhodit viz udeřit; (nastat) to set in; hit, knock, bump, strike
uhodit se do hlavy o to bump one's head against
uhodnout viz uhádnout
úhona f. = blemish, defect; bez ~y = without blame
uhonit viz uhnat
úhor m. = fallow; ležet ~em = to lie fallow
úhoř m. = eel
úhořovitý = eel-like
úhořet = to burn off or away; (člověk) to be burnt to death
úhoz m. viz úder; (hud.) touch
uhrabat = to rake
úhrada f. (náhrada) amends; (krytí) security, guaranty; (platba ke krytí) payment, settlement, cover; zaslati ~u komu = to cover some one; na ~u účtu = to cover a bill; žádná ~ = no efects, funds
uhradit = to cover, to reimurse, to meet; (směnku) to honor, to pay; ~ ztrátu = to cover a deficit
uhrančivý = evil-eyed
uhranout = to overlook, to bewitch
úhrn m. = sum
úhranný = entire; úhranem = in sum
uhrovitý = pimply
uhřát se = to heat oneself
uhýbat viz uhnout
uchazeč m. = candidate, applicant; (o ruku) suitor; (o trůn) pretender
ucházející (slušný) tolerable, passable
ucházení se = candidature, application for; (o ruku) proposal to some one
ucházeet to escape; (tekutina) to leak
ucházeet se o to apply for; (o ruku) to propose to ; ( o cenu) to compete for
uchlácholit = to soothe - - - - - - to top
uchlastat se = to tipple oneself to death
ucho n. = ear; zánět středního ucha = otitis; nastavovat uši = to prick up one's ears; az po uši = up to one's head and ears; mít za ušima = to be sharp; (jehly) needle's eye; (hrnce) handle [ dual, uši m. or f. ]
uchodit se = to walk oneself off one's leg
uchodit si nohy to be run down
úchop = hold, grasp, grip
uchopení n. = hold - - - - - - - - - - - - to top
uchopit = get, to seize, to grasp, grip, grab. (něco) grab hold of, grabble, gripe, handle, take up, lay hold of, lay hold on, clutch, take; ~ pod paží = to take some one's arm
uchovalý = preserved
uchovat = to preserve
uchránit = to protect, to keep in safety
uchránit se před = to avoid, to shun
uchvácení n. (moci) usurpation; (nadšení) rapture, delight, ravishment
uchvátit (kořist) to seize, to snatch, to usurp; (nadchnout) to enrapture, to delight, to ravish, to entrance
uchvatitel m. = usurper
úchvatný = delightful, rapturous
uchýlit se = to go to , to retire, to take shelter; (s dráhy) to deviate, to depart, to swerve
úchylka f. = deviation, divergence; ~ magnetky = aberration n. declination of the magnetic needle
úchylnost f. = abnormality; (duševní) imbecility
úchylný = abnormal, imbecile; (mrav.) homosexual
uchystat = to prepare
uchystat se = to get ready
uchytit se = to find a position, to find one's feet
ujařmený = enslaved
ujařmit = to enslave
ujasnit komu co to make someone clear, to enlighten some one as to
ujec m. = uncle
ujednání n. = agreement, arrangement; podle ~ as agreed upon
ujednat, ujednávat = to arrange, to appoint, to fix; ~áno = that's a bargain
ujet to leave, to escape, to slope, to drive away; (lodí) to sail off; (koňmo) to ride away; (vzdálenost) to cover, to drive
ujetá cesta (obr.) beaten track
ujetí n. (úřadu) entering upon one's office
ujezdit = to smoothe
ujídat komu chleba to take the bread out of some one's mouth
ujímání n. (nemoc) colic
ujímat viz ubírat; (pletení) to decrease
ujímat se koho to side with; ~ se dítěte = to take charge of, to adopt; ~ úkolu = to set about a task; ~ se úřadu = to enter upon one's office; ~ se čeho = to assume
ujistit to assure (čím) of something; můžete být ~štěn = you may rest assured
ujistit se o to make sure of
ujištění n. = assurance
ujít = get away, abscond, bilk, cover, go , march, escape (trestu ap)
ujít čemu = to escape; (vzdálenost) to walk, to cover; ~ pozormost = to escape one's attention, to pass unnoticed; to ujde = that's fairly good, not bad
újma f: ~u si činit v = to deny oneself some thing; na ~u čeho = to the detriment of; o své ~ě = on one's own responsibility
ujmout viz ujímat
ukájet viz ukojit
ukamenovat = to stone, to lapidate to death
ukápnout = to drip, to trickle, to let fall a drop of
úkaz m. = phenomenon, sight
ukázal = has shown, showed, shown; ukázal se = show himself to be
ukázat (pf) = to show; (pokynem) to point; (přístroj) to register; to indicate, to expose; ukázat na = point at,point out
ukázat se = (zjevit se) to display; to se ukáže = we shall see; ukázalo se, že to není pravda = it turned out untrue; ukázat dveře = to show; ~ cestu = to show the way, to direct some one; ~ se statečným = to show pluck
ukazatel m. = register, index; (cesty) finger-post, sign or way post; (přístroj) indicator
ukázka f. = demonstration, sample; na ~u = on approval
ukázněný well-disciplined
ukáznit = to discipline
ukazovací zájmeno demonstrative pronoun
ukazováček m. = forefinger, index; long finger
ukazovák = forefinger, index finger
ukazovaný = shown
ukazovatel m. viz ukazatel
ukazovat viz ukázat; = illustrate, show, denote
ukazovat se appear, prove, show
? ukazovat se kde to haunt ??
ukazovatel = guide, indicator
ukazovatko n. = pointer
ukládati (spořit) to put by; to put aside; (peníze do podniku) to invest; (úkol) to set, to charge some one with; (daň) to impose, to levy
ukládat se = to lie down
ukládat si (mlčení) to take or impose oneself
úkladný insiduous; ~ ný vrah = assassin; ~ně zavraždit = to assassinate
úklady m. pl. intrigue, plot, cabal; ~y strojit = to intrigue, to plot, to cabal, to scheme
uklánět se = to bow; to make a bow
úklid m. = clean-up, cleaning
uklidit = (místnost) to clean (out, up), to put in order, to remove; ~ se stolu = to clear the table
uklidnit = to quiet, to calm, to allay; (bolest) to allay, to relieve, to still
uklidnit se = to quiet down, to calm
uklidňující prostředek = sedative, anodyne; calming; comfortable; restful; reassuring
uklidňovat se = to quiet down
uklizečka f. = charwoman
uklízení = cleaning
uklízet (impf) = to char
úklona = bow
uklonit se viz uklánět se
uklouznout to slip off; (upláchnout) komu = to give some one a slip
ukojit = to appease, to satisfy
úkol = homework; task, job, commission; exercise, essay; (písemný) exercise, essay; ~ vyprocovat = to do sums; to prepare
úkolý = duties, tasks, assignments
ukolébat = to rock, to sleep; to lull (to sleep)
ukolébavka f. = lullaby - - - - - - - - - - - - to top
úkon m. = act; function; ~ početní = rule of arithmetic
ukončení n. = conclusion; termination; completion
ukončit = to conclude, to end, to finish, to terminate; ukončit obléhání = to raise the siege
ukonejšit viz uklidňovat; (ditě) to hush
ukopat, ukopnout = to kick off; (zabít) to kick to death
ukopnout = to kick off; (zabít) to kick to death
ukořistit = to seize, to loot
úkosem hledět to look askance
ukousat, ukousnout = to bite off; moci se ~at (nudou) to be bored stiff
ukovat = to hammer, to work
ukracovat = to shorten, to work
ukrade = filches
ukraden - stolen
ukradené auto - stolen car; ~ věci = thievery; ~ ukradené zboží - spoil
ukradený = stolen, bent, piratic, piratical
ukradl = stolen
úkradmý = furtive, stealthy, clandestine
Ukrajina = Ukraine, the Ukraine
Ukrajinec m., pl. -nci = Ukrainian
Ukrajinka f. = Ukrainian
ukrajinský - Ukrainian
ukrajinština - Ukrainian
ukrásti komu co = to steal s. t. from s. one; to rob; to nab
ukrojiti = to cut, to slice
ukroutiti = to twist, to wrest, to wring
ukrutně = awfully
ukrutník m. = tyrant, bully
ukrutnost f. = cruelty, brutality, barbarity
ukrutný = cruel, brutal, barbarous
ukrýt vp26 = (put or keep out of sight) hide; conceal; tuck away; bury;
úkryt nm17. = hiding place; hideout; lurking-place; (letecký) shelter, refuge; (screen in which hunters hide) blind; (hiding place of children) lair/ (of thieves) haunt; (place of retreat or reclusion) retreat;
ukryt se vp26 = fade into, hide, go into hiding; get under cover, conceal, take shelter (from);(go, escape to)(hills) take to;
ukrytý = hidden, concealed, stashed
ukrývání = cover up, concealing, sheltering
ukrývat = to hide, to conceal, to keep from
ukrývat se = to shout, to conceal
ukřičet = to shout some one down
ukřičet se = to shout oneself hoarse
ukřivdit = to do wrong, to wrong
ukřižování n. = crucifixion
ukřižovaný =crucified
ukřižovat = to crucify - - - - - - to top
ukvapenost f. = precipitance
ukvapený = hasty, precipitate
ukvapenovat se to be hasty; (v něčem) to hasten, to precipitate some thing
úl m. = hive, beehive
ukálmat viz ulomit
ulebedit se = to snuggle down, to nestle
ulehčit = to make easy, to facilitate, to ease, to relieve from, to lighten
ulehčit si od to get rid of , to disencumber oneself
ulehnout = to lie down, to go to bed, to lie up
ulejvák m. = shirker, slacker [ulejváci nom, plu.]
ulejvačka = quitter
ulejvat se - malinger, truant {ulívat se}
úlek m. = shock, fright
ulekaný = startled, scared
uleknout se = to get a shock, to be alarmed
uletět = fly, fly away, fly off
ulétnouti = to fly away
úleva f (duš. ) relief, comfort; (tělesná) mitigation, alleviaton; (v povinnost) leave of absence; (podpora) facility
ulevit = give vent to, alleviate, relieve, respite, disburden
ulevit si = vent oneself, breathe again, unload oneself
ulézt = to creep, to crawl, to cover
uleželý = mellow; (maso) tender
uležet se = to mellow
ulice = street, road, lane; zahněte první ~í vpravo = turn a corner to the right
ulička f. = alley, lane; běhat ~í = to run the gauntlet; Zláta ulička = Golden Lane (Prague)
uličnice f. = street arab
uličnický = roguish
uličnictví n. = nasty turn
uličník m. = street arab; ragamuffin, hooligan, rough
úlisnost f. = adulation, flattery
úlisný adulatory, flattering
úlisně se mít ke komu = to cajole or wheedle some one
ulita f. = shell, conch
úlitba f. = libation
ulitý: padne jako ~ = it fits like a glove; viz ulít
ulívat to pour; (oheň) to quench; (zvon) to found, to cast
ulívat se = to shirk, to cut; (ze školy) to play truant
ulízaný = sleek
ulízat = to lick off; (účes) to sleek
úloha f. = exercise, task; (div.) part
úloha f. viz úkol
úlomek m. = fragment; scrap
ulomit = to break off
úlomkovitý = fragmentary
uloupit komo co = to rob someone of some thing
uloupnout = to peel off
uloupnout se = to come off
úlovek m. = bag; (ryb) catch
ulovit = to catch, to hunt, to shoot, to trap, to snare
ulovit se (nemoc) to catch
uložit viz ukládat
uložit (vpf29)- [1] (= present)(fine) award, inflict, levy; (= impose, burden, duty, fine) lay, (tax) lay on; (punishment) mete, wreak; (= prescribe, impose)(book for exam) set; uložit trest(= punish, also Sport) penalize [2] (= fix firmly, embed) bed; (= insert) (spear) lodge; [3] (= provide with a sleeping place)(on a vessel or train) berth [4] (money, valuables) deposit, place uložit peníze na svúj or cizí ůcet pay in money into an account; [5] (= store) garner; (objects, goods) house [6] (komu, aby)
{to put aside} (= entrust) charge
uložit si vpf29
ulpět = to remain clinging, to stick to
ultimatum n. = ultimatum
ultramarin m. = ultramarine
um m. = skill
umáčet = to wet
umačkat = to crush to death
umazat =to soil, to besmear
umdlení n. = pracovat do ~ = to work oneself weary
umdleva = quails
umdlevat = droop, flag, grow feeble, languish, slacken
umdlívat = to faint, to weary
umělec m. = artist
umělecký = art, artistic, fancy, daedal; ~ průmysl = industrial art; předmět ~ é hodnoty = object of virtu
umělkovaný put on, affected
umělkně f. viz umělec m.;
umělý artificial, factitious; ~lé hedvábí rayon; ~lé hnojivo fertilizer
umělý chrup plate; ~ tuk =shortening
umění n. = art; vytvarne ~ = plastic arts and painting
uměnímilovný = devoted to art
umělecký = fancy, daedal, art, artistic; umělecký akt = nude; ~ kadeřník = hairstylist; ~ vedoucí = art director; ~ předmět = object of art
umělost - factitiousness, artificiality
umělý = factitious, hyped-up, inorganic, bogus, plastic, chemical, man-made, synthetic, simulated, artificial, forced
~ člověk - android; ~ déšť - artificial rain; ~ dozvuk - synthetic reverberation; ~ drahokam - synthetic lewel; ~ ekosystém - man-made ecosystem; ~ grafit - artificial graphite; ~ mokrad - engineered wetland, constructed wetland
umění n. = art; fine arts - - - - - - - - - - - - to top
uměr m., uměrnost f. proportion
uměrny čemu adequate to; být příimo ~ = to vary directly
umést = to sweep clean
umět (II, impf) = to know how to, to know (a skill); ~ anglicky = to know english; umím to dobře? = am I doing it well?; umím plavat = I know how to swim. (2b) [umím, uměl ]
já umím; ty umiš; on ona ono (to) umí; my umíme; vy umíte; oni ony ona umí
umíněnost f. = stubborness, obstinacy, mulishness
umíněný = stuborn, obstinate, mulish, wayward
umínit si = to determine, to make up one's mind, to resolve, to decide
umíráček m. = passing-bell, death-bell
umírání n. = dying; agony; death throes
umírat vimpf39 = lie (or be) dying; (= být na prahu smrti) be at death's door; to be dying, to be passing away
umírněnost f. = moderation, temperance
umírněný moderate, temperate - - - - - - to top
umírňovat = to moderate, to mitigate, to temper
umístění n. = placing; location; site; domiciliation
umístit = to place; to locate, to station; to domicile
umlátit = to beat to death
umlčet = to ailence, to hush up
umlít = to grind
umlkat, umlknout = to become silent, to pause
úmluva f. = agreement, arrangemment, convention; podle ~y = by appointment
umluvit někoho to talk down, to outtalk; (si) něco = to agree upon, to arrange
umluvit se = to talk oneself hoarse
umocnit na X-tou = to raise to the x power
úmor m; pracovat do ~u = t work till one drops or like a drudge; (dluhu) redemption
úmorný = wearisome
úmoří n. = water system
úmořit, úmořovat = to ruin; (hladem) to starve; (dluh) to redeem
umoudřit se = to become sensible
umouněný = dirty
umounit se = to get soiled
umožnil mu = enabled him
umožnili = they allowed (me)
umožnit = empower, make it (possible), allowed, provide
umožňovat co = to make some thing possible; ~ komu co = to enable or to allow some one to, to render it possible for some
umravněnost f. = moralism, prudery
umravněný = prudish, demure
umrlcí cadaverous; ~ komora = mortuary
umrlec m. = dead man
úmrtí n. = death, decease
úmrtní = obituary; ~ list = death certificate; ~ lože = deathbed; ~ oznáment = obituary notice
úmrtnost f. = mortality, deathrate
umrtvovat = to anaesthetize
umrzlý = frozen, frosty
umrznout = to freeze
umřel = he died
umřít vpf. = (lose life, depart this life) die, to decease, to pass away, to depart, to be gone, demise, (of people) perish; bite the dust; umři! = die! [umř-u, -eš, -e, -eme, -ete, -ou;] [imper sg. - umří: pl. umř-eme/-ete: pp - umřel: ppass - ?? ]
umučení n. = martyrdom; ~ Páně = Passion
umučit = to torment or torture to death, to martyr
úmysl m = intention; mít v ~u = to intend, to design, to purpose; to be out
úmyslně = on purpose; bez zlého ~u = without malice
úmyslný = intentional, deliberate; arbitrary
umýt = to wash, to clean; ~ nádobí = to wash up; ~ podlahu = to scrub the floor
umýt se = to wash, to have a wash
umytý clean
umývací washing
umyvadlo umývadlo nn43. = wash basin, washbowl
umývání nn48 washing
umývárna f. = lavatory
unřít = to die, to decease, to pass away, to depart, to be gone
úmysl = will, idea, design, plan, purpose, meaning, thought, aim, intent, view
úmysl dostat zpět = animus recuperandi; ~ krást = larcenous intent; ~ spáchat trestný čin = criminal intent; ~ věnovat = animus dedicandi; ~ zákona = intendment of law, policy of the law úmysl zákonodárce - will of legislature
úmyslně = of set purpose, wilfully, expressly, deliberately; ~ (vědomě) = wittingly
umýt (vpf) = to wash [umyj-i/-u, umyješ, umyje, umyjeme, umyjete, umyj-ou/-i; pp. - umyl ]
umýt se (vpf) = to wash oneself
umývat se vimpf. to wash (oneself) = [umýv-ám se, -áš se, -á se, -áme se, -áte se, ají se P.P.: umýval, -la, -lo, -li, -ly se ]
unáhlený = hot-tempered
unáhlit se = to lose one's temper
unášet viz unésti; (vlak) to carry
únava f. = fatigue, weariness, exhaustion
unavený a1 = tired, exhausted
unavit to tire, to exhaust, to fatigue
unavit se = to become or get tired
únavně - tiresomely; únavně dlouhý - longsome
únavný a1 = tiresome, exhausting, fatiguing
unce f. = ounce
unést = to bear, to abduct, to kidnap, to shanghai; (nadchnout) to fill with rapture
unie f. = union - - - - - - to top
unifíkace f. = unification
uniforma f. = uniforms
uniformovaný = wearing uniform
uniformovat = to make uniform; to unify
únik m. = escape, elopement; fading; sport avoid
unikát m. = unique
unikat, uniknout = to escape, to slip away, to elope; uniklo mi to = it has escaped my memory; (plyn, tekut.) to leak, to ooze; ~ztěží = to have a narrow escape
unikl = escaped; got away; unikl jsem o vlas - I had a narrow squeak
uniklý = escaped
uniknout = break loose, get away, get off; pass up; abscound; avoid; ventilate
universální universal; ~ dědic = sole heir' ~ klíč = passkey; ~ lék = panacea
universita f., universitní = university
universitní = university
únor m. = February [winter on the wane]
únorový = February
únos m. = abductino, carrying off
únosce m. = abductor, kidnapper
únosnost f. = carrying capacity
unožit; ~ te prabou nohou = right leg sideways raise
ununděnost f. = languor, wistfulness
ununděný = languid, wistful, yearning; viz též nuda
úpad m. = do ~u pracovat = to work till one drops or like a drudge
upadat = to decline, to degenerate
úpadek m. = decline, decay, decadence; (obch.) bankruptcy, insolvency, failure; ~ učinit = to fail, to come to grief
úpadkový = decadent
upadnout = to fall, to drop; (se schodů) to tumble down; ~ do dluhů = to run into debt; ~ ve spánek = to sink into sleep; ~ v mlčení = to relapse into silence
úpal m. = sun-heat; (úžeh) sunstroke
úpálení n. = burning, auto-da-fé
úpálit (ohném odstranit) to scorch, to burn, to send to the stake
upalovat (bězet) to tear, to rush, to hare
upamatovat (koho) remind some one of, to bring to some one's remembrance
upamatovat se na to call to mind, to remember; snažit se ~ = to jog one's memory
úpat n. = (hory) foot (of a mountain)
úpatí nn48. = (of a mountain) foot; footfall, base, root, (of a hill, mountain) bottom; úpatí hory = foot of a mountain; na úpatí kopce = at the foot of the hill.
upazit~ arms sideways raise~
upéci = to bake; to roast - - - - - - - - - - - - to top
upéc (pf) = to bake(bread); to roast (meat) upeču (upeku), upekl ]
upéchovat = to ram down
upejpat se = to be bashful, coy, shy
upejpavost f. = bashfulness, coyness, shyness
upejpavý = bashful, coy, shy, prim
upekl = baked, roasted
úpění n. = moaning, wailing
úpěnlivě prosit to entreat, to beseech, to implore
úpěnlivý = mournful; ~nlivé prosby = entreaty
úpět = to moan, to wail; (bolestí) to groan
upevnit, upevňovat = to fasten, to fix, to nail down, to confirm some one in
upíjet = to drink off, to sip
upínat viz upnout
upír m. = vampire; bloodsucker
upírat viz upřít
úpis m. = obigation, bond, subscription; (dlužní) = note, note of hand, debenture, bond, promissory note; IOU
upisovácí n. = subscription to
upisování = underwriting, subscription, subscription to
upisovatel m. = subscriber to
upisovat = to subscribe to
upít [viz upíjet] to take a sip of
upít se = to drink or tipple one self to death
upjatý (kabát) buttoned up; (pohled) fixed; (člověk) stiff; starchy, upjatě = starchedly
uplácet = (dluh) to pay off ( by installments); (koho) to bribe, to suborn
upláchnout = to skedaddle, to abscond, to clear out, to h ook it, hop the twig, get clear away, escape, to give the slip, bolt
uplakanec = crybaby
uplakánek - crybaby
uplakaný = (tvář) weepy, tearful, tear-stained; (v slzách) in tears; hokey, lachrymose
úplata f. = payment
úplatce m. = briber, suborner
úplatek = bribe, hush-money; bribery
uplatit viz upl ácet = to pay off (by instalaments); to bribe, to offer bribe, to suborn
úplatkář m. = jobber
uplatnit, uplatnovat (nárok) to assert a claim, to vindicate; ~ názor = to urge one's view; ~ se = to be of use, to make oneself useful
úplatnost f. = bribery, corruptibility, venality
úplatný = bribable, corruptible, venial
uplavat = to be drifted away; (vzdálenost) to swim
úplavice f. = dysentery
uplést (pf) = (z nit) to knit [ upletu, upletl ] ; (vlasy) to braid, to plait; to make; (věnec) to make
úplně - perfectly, entirely, quite; wholly; ~é číslo - definite number
úplněk m. = full moon, at the full moon
úplnost m. = completeness
úplný a1 {úplně = completely} complete, (list)full, exhaustive, whole
uplynout = to flow away; (čas) to pass away, go buy, slip away/by, lapse; to glide away, to elapse; (termín) to expire ; po ~utí = after or at the end of (a month)
uplynul = elapsed
uplynulý a1 = (= last)(week, month, year) passed, past, gone, bygone, elapsed; foregone; ~ čas = elapsed time, yesteryear
uplynutí n. = (of term) expiry, expiration' (of time) elapse; po uplynutí roku a year later
upnout (kabát) to button up close; (pohled) to fix; clamp; ~ mysl = to bend one's mind; ~ naděje = to set hopes
upocený = perspiring
upokjit = to ease [(povel) pohor! - stand at ease! ]
upokojit = to quiet, to pacify, to calm, to appease
upokojit se = to grow calm; viz uklidnit (se)
upolín m. = marsh marigold
upomenout, upomínat = to press for or to demand
upominka f. = remembrance, memory; keepsake; dluhu) reminder, dunning letter
úponka f. = tendril, runner
úponkovitý = sarmentose, ~ous
úporný = obstinate, stubborn, tough, pertinacious
uposlechnout = to obey; (výzvy) to answer
uposlechnutí n. = obedience
upotřeben = utilized
upotřebení = usage, use, practice, utilization; employment, application;
upotrebený = employed; upotrebený luh - used lime, slacked lime
upotřebil = utilized,
upotřebit = use, emply, apply, upotřebit (co) - make use of
upotřebitelnost = serviceability, usability, applicability
upotřebitelný = usable, practicable, applicable, serviveable, fit for use, available; upotřebitelný na = applicable to; upotřebitelný pro = applicable to
upotřebit viz užít
upoutaný na lože bed-ridden, laid up with
upoutat = to chain; voj. to pin down; ~ pozornost = to attract, to captivate; ~ na lože = to confine to bed
upozornění n. = information, advice; (výstraha) caution, warning
upozornit = to call or to draw one's attention; (výstraha) to warn
upracovaný overworked; (ruce) callous
upracovat se = to overwork oneself
uprášit = to cover with dust, to make dusty
uprášit se = to get dusty
úprava f. = arrangement; dressing; ~ hudební = arrangement (of music); preparation; ~ sukna = dressing (of cloth); (vnější ráz) form; get-up
upravit = groom, doctor up, to arrange, to put (set) right (in order); to prepare (dinner), to adjust; (plat) to regulate (one's expenses, salaries); to dress (meat, salad); to tide
upravit se = to have a brush-up
úpravna retiring room; powder room; ~ písku = sand-conditioning plant; ~ vody = water works
úpravnost = neatness, spruceness; tidiness
úpravný = neat, neat; well prepared
uprázdnit = to vacate
upražit = to roast
uprdnout si = fart
uprchlík m. = runaway, fugitive; politický refugee
uprchnout = to run away, to escape
úprk m. = stampede; ~em běžet = to run at full speed
uprosit - to move (by entreties)
uprostřed + gen. {av (místně))(časově)} = 1. in the middle of, in the center, amid(st); 2. in the middle n. center of; ~ cesty = half way
upřel jsem pohled = I cast my eye (upon)(na)
upřeně - fixedly; unblinkingly
upřeně hledět - pore - - - - - - - - - - - - to top
upřeně se dívat - gaze
upřenost = fixedness; intentness
upřený = fixed, intent, steadfast
upřený pohled - stare, intent stare, glare, gaze
upřený pohled - gaze, glare, intent stare, stare
upřílišit = to exaggerate
upřímně adverb = sincerely; ( =openly)(say, talk, admit) frankly; freely, straight; naprosto upřímně (=clearly) plain; upřímně řečeno,.... to tell the truth.....; upřímně mineny (=done or intended with all one's heart, sincere)(attempt) wholehearted
upřímnost f. = sincerity, frankness
upřímný = sincere, frank, candid; upright, honest
upřít (zrak) to fix one's eyes upon, to stare, to gaze
upsat = to pledge; to subscribe
upusitit to let fall, to drop; (od čeho) to give up some thing, to abandon, to waive some thing
urácit se = to deign, to condescend; ~ilo se mu = he deigned
uradit se o = to agree upon some thing, to resolve, to decide
uragan m. = hurricane - - - - - - to top
uran m. = uranium; [ ?? ~ Uranus ?? ]
úraz m. = injury; přijít ~u = to be injured; kámen ~ui = stumbling-block
urazit vpf29 to knock off; (koho) to offend, to insult, to affront; (cestu) to cover; ~ se pro = to take offence at some thing.
úrazovka f. = accident insurance-office
úrazové pojištění n accident insurance
urážení nn48 = (= malicious comments) backbiting; (= impious irreverence) blasphemy
uražený a1 [1] (nose of a statue) knocked off, (corner of furniture) chipped;
[2] (= having a grievance) aggrieved; (kvuli) informal (= annoyed) sore; (offended) upset; cítit se uražený (= speak threateningly and bombastically) huff
uraženost nf38 (= ill feeling, resentment) pique; umbrage
urážet vimpf35 viz urazit [1] (piece of china) chip off; uražet hlavičky (= cut the heads off)(flowers) behead
[2] (koho) insult; (= insult) abuse; (= abuse) blaspheme; (= annoy) displease; (= say unpleasant things about) vilify; urážet čí citz hurt sb's feeling
urážka nf29. = offense, insult, (= deliberate insult) affront
urážlivý a1 (výrok) offensive; (člověk) quick to take offence, touchy, tetchy, difficult
určení n. (misto) destination; (označení) indication; (hodnoty) valuation; (hranic) delimitation (lék.) diagnosis; příslovečně ~ = adverbial; (úřední) assignment
určený = given, intended, specified, indentified, designated
určit = establish, figure out, intend, point out
určit vpf30 = to determine, establish, to figure out, to fix, to set; to pinpoint, define; intend, to design; budget for; (pokutu) to assess; (chorobu) to diagnose; (dávku léku) to dose;
určit k - intend for; určit k demolici - condemn
určitě av = [1] certainly, definitely, doubtless, without fail, positively, I feel quite sure; určitě věděti = to know for a fact
you must; must you; for certain; by all means; surely, absolutely;
určitě jsi - you must be; určitě jsou doma - they must be at home
určit! = sure enough! [2] (= pravděpodobně) určitě bude pršet it's sure to to rain
určitelný - determinable
určitost f. = decidedness, definiteness, certainty, preciseness, precision, accuracy;
určitost slov - certainty of words
určitý = definite, certain, specific, determinate, exact; v určitou dobu = at the appointed time
urgovat = to push, to urge, to press
urna = urn; (volební) ballot-box
úročitel m. = interest quotient
úročitelný = bearing interest
úročti = to pay
úroda nf27. = harvest; (season's total yield) crop; crops; nést úrodu (of land) produce
urodit se = the crop is; ~ilo se = there was a rich crop
úrodnost f. = fertility, fruitfulness
úrodný = fertile, fruitful, fecund, prolific
úrok m. = interest; připsat ~y = to add the interest; ~ z prodlení = moratory interest; půjčovat na ~y = to put out at interest; na ~ = at interest; srážka ~ ová = discount
uronit = slzu to let fall a tear; to shed (tears)
urostlý = square-built, well-developed
urousat se = to drabble, to be bedraggled
úroveň f. = level, grade; plane
urovnat to make even, to level, to put in order; (spor) to settle; (šaty) to adjust
urozený = high-born; ~ muž = a man of high or noble birth
urputný = obatinate; persevering, pertinacious
urvati = to carry away; to tear off, tear away; (neprávem) grab; (~ pro sebe) nab
urychlen = sped
urychlit = to accelerate, to speed up, to hasten; obch. to expedite
úryvek m. = fragment
úřad nm17 - office, (= government department) bureau
úřadovna - office, agency, bureau, deaconry, chambers (pl) (práv.)
úřadování nn48 = office work; red tape, bureaucracy
úřadovat = to be at one's office; ~uje se = the office hours are..
uradujici a3 (= doing temporary duty)(president) acting
úřady = the authorities; offices; bureaus; veřejný ~ zastávat = to have a public function; spravni úřady = administration; nastoupit ~ = to enter upon one's duties
úředně av úředně schválit (= give official authorization for)(a diplomat or journalist) accredit;
úřední a3 official; ~ zpráva = bulletin; [ státní ~ = civil servant ]
úřednictvo = officers, officials
úředník nm3. = clerk; officer, official; státní ~ = civil servant
úřednice f. = clerk
uřezat = to cut off; lék. to amputate
uřícený = breathless; (? covered with perspiration)
uříznout = to cut off
uřknout = to overlook, to bewitch; to hurt by an evil eye
uřknutí = evil eye, evil look
usadit = to settle, to found; (pokáráním) to snub; to wither, to daunt
usadit se = sit down, take a seat, to settle down, establish, to take up one's residence
usazenina f. = sediment, dregs
úseč f. = segment - - - - - - - - - - - - to top
úsečka f. = abscissa
úsečnost f. = laconism, brevity
úsečný = laconic, brief, succinct
usedat = to sit down; srdce mi ~á = my heart is breaking; ~acě plakat = to weep bitterly
usedavý = heart-breaking
usedlina f. viz usazenina
usedlost¹ nf38. = farm(stead), (budova) homestead; (pozemk.) estate, manor; (= land held)(with buildings) holding; farm
usedlost² nf38. ( seriousness,sedateness) sobriety
usedlý (bydlící residing, resident; (povahou) sedate
úsek m. = section, segment, stretch; (mat.) intercept
useknout = to cut off
useň f. = hide, tanned hide
uschlý = dry; (rostl.) dead
uschnout = to dry, to wither
úschova f. = storage; safe keeping; ~ cenných papírů = stock deposit
uschovat = to keep, to reserve, to deposit, to put in store
úschovna f. = cloakroom
usídlit se = to settle down
úsilí n. = endeavor, effort, pains
usilovat = to endeavor after, to be intent on
usilovný = urgent, pressing, earnest, importunate
úskalí n. = cliff, reef
usklasnit = to store, to warehouse
uskočit = to jump off
úskočný artful, crafty, ricky, wily
úskok m. = artifice, craft, trickery, wile
uskrovnit se = to live within proper limits; to be modest, to reduce one's expenses
uskřípnout = to squeeze, to pinch, to crush
uskutečnění n. = realization
uskutečnitelný = realizable
uskutečnit = to realize - - - - - - to top
uskutečnit se = to come true
uslinit = to beslobber, to beslaver
úsloví n. = phrase; idiom; locution
úsluha f. = favor, service, kindness
úslužný = obliging, serviceable
uslyšet vpf(31) = to hear [sg; 1. uslyším; pp uslyšel] slyšet
usmát se vpf27[sg: 1. usměji se/usměju se, imper usměj se, pp usmál se] = to smile, (šibalsky) grin
usmažit = to fry
usměrnit to rectify, to standardize
usměrňování n. = rectification, equalization
úsměšek m. = gibe, jeer, taujnt, sneer; ~ky si tropit z = to jeer, to sneer, to gibe at some one
úsměv nm21. = smile, grin; [sg instr úsměvem]
úsměvavý = smiling
úsmívat se na to smile at
usmíření - reconciliation, settlement, conciliation, appeasement, atonement, (usmírení manželu) conciliation of spouses
usmířit - pacify, gruntle, reconcile, conciliate, smooth over, assuage, atone, propitiate
usmířit se - cry quits, become reconciled, reconcile, make one's peace, make peace, make up, come around, come together, reconcile to, reconcile with
usmiřovatel - peacemaker
usmívat se (impf) = to smile at
usmlouvat = to haggle
usmolit = to botch, to muddle
usmrkanec m. = saucy fellow, brat
usmrkaný = snivelling; vulg. snotty
usmrtit = to kill, to slay, to put to death
usmýkat = to drag to death
usmyslit si to fancy, to make up one's mind
usnadnit = to make easy, to facilitate
usnášet se ( usněst se )= to decide, to resolve, to pass a resolution
usnesení n. = resolution, decision, writ; ~ poroty = verdict
usnout (pf) = to fall asleep [ usnu, usnul ]
usnout = to fall asleep
usoudit = to infer from, to deduce
usoužit = to plague, to pester - - - top
uspat vpf33 = [1] to lull to sleep; uspat dítě - lull (or (zpěvem) sing) a baby to sleep; (make calm, reduce anxiety in)(animal) tranquilize
[2] Med. anaesthetize, put somebody to sleep, (of doctor) put somebody under; (render unconscious)(person, animal) drug; lék. to narcotize;
uspávací narcotic, soporific; ~ prostředek = sleeping draught
úspěch nm19. = success; mít ~ = to be successful, to be a success; to succeed in
úspěšně av successfully, with success
úspěšný a1 = successful
uspíšit viz urychlit
uspokojení n. = satisfaction, gratification; s ~ením = with pleasure
uspokojit = to satisfy, to give satisfaction
uspokojivý = satisfactory, fair
úspora f. = saving
úsporný = thrifty,economical
uspořádat = to arange, to put in order; to settle; voj. to remodel
uspořit = to save, to lay up, to put by; ~ komu namahu = to save a person rouble
usrkávajíci = sipping
usrkávat = drink noisily, sip, slurp, savour
usrknout = sip, bib,
ústa nn42. plt.[gen úst] = (of person) mouth;(= rty) lips; žít z ruky do úst = to live from hand to mouth (scrape) eke out;
ustájit vpf29 [imper: ustaj] (cow, horse) stall, (put in stable)(horses) stable; (cattle) bed, box, stall
ustálit = to settle; to stabilize
ustálit se = to settle upon, to decide for
ustalovač m. = fixative, fixing, bath
ustálená hodnota = steady-state value
ustání n.; bez ~ = incessantly
ustanovení n. = (jimenování) nomination; regulation; (zákon.) decree; order
ustanovit (vpf29) = to appoint, to nominate; to settle; to ordain, to regulate; (jmenovat) to nominate, to appoint; to stipulate; zákon ~uje = the la provides
ustanovit se na čem viz usnést se
ustaraný = careworn
ustat = to stop, to leave off, to cease, to desist
ustát se = to settle
ústav nm21. = institution, institute, establishment; učitelský ~ = training college for teachers; léčebný ~ = medical establishment; výzkumný ústav research Institute.
ústava f.= constitution
ústavní = constitutional
ústavodárný = constitutive
ústí n. = mouth; estuary; (děla) muzzle; (trubice) nozzle
ústit = to fall into, to empty oneself, to disembogue; (ulice) to open into
ustivičný = unceasing, continual, incessant, perpetual
ustlat = to make a bed
ústně = orally, by word of mouth, verbally, vocally
ústní = [1](cavity,hygiene) oral [often relating to an oral exam, or test], mouth, mouth water, ~í voda = mouth-wash {parol, buccal}, [2] (promise, agreement) verbal; (communication, agreement, tradition) oral; (agreement) unwritten; (examination) viva voce; (communication) vocal
ustoupil = withdrew, retreated,
ustoupit = to step back, to give way, withdraw, flinch, recede, bear back, submit to; buckle under; budge; give back; give ground, drop back, fall back, make way; shrink back; defer; ustopit od = shrink from, back off, back out of; (couvnout) to fall back, to withdraw, to yield ground
ústraní n. = nook; retirement; seclusion; secrecy; žít v ~ = to lead a solitary life
ustrašenec m. = defeatist
ustrašeně = worried, abashedly
ústrety viz vstříc
ústrk m. = disregard, wrong
ustrnout = to be horrified
ustrnout se nad to have n. to take pity on
ustrnulý = outworn, old-fashioned; astonished
ústroj m. = dress; organ; voj. order
ústrojí n. = organism; mechanism; system
ústrojný = organic
ustrojit = to dress
ustrojit se = to dress oneself
ústředí n. headquarters, central office
ústředna f. = centre; exchange
ústřední = central, pivotal, focal
ústřední topení= central heating
ústřel m. = lumbago
ústřice f. = oyster
ustřihmout = to cut off
ústřižek m. = cutting; clipping; counterfoil
ústup m. = retirement, retreat, withdrawal; troubit k ~u = to sound the retreat
ústupek nm20. = concession; (= concession made in in an argument) admission; (= settlement by mutual concession) compromise; dělat ústupky make concessions
ústupnost f. = compliance
ústupný = compliant, yielding
ustupovat viz ustoupit
countermarch crumble away flinch go back recede remit step back, back away, retreat (slov.)
ustydnout = to grow n. to get cold
úsudek m. = judgement; opinion; podle mého ~ku = im my opinion n. judgement
usus m. = usage, custom
usušený = rough-dry, dried
usušit = to dry, dry, parch, air
usuzovat viz usoudit; to judge according
usuzovat = infer, judge, reason, presume, deduce
usvědčit z = to convince of, to prove guilty of
úsvit m. = daybreak, dawn
usychat = to dry
ušák m. = hare; rabbit
ušatý = long-eared
ušetřit vpf30 [imper ušetř/ušetři] {ušetřil}= to spare; viz uspořit [2] save;
uši pl. = ears
ušít = to make, to sew; dát si ~ saty = to have a šuit of clothes made
úšklebek m. = grimace, grin, sneer
ušklibat se = to sneer at, to make wry faces; to grin
uškodit = to hurt, to harm
uškodit si = to injure
uškrtit = to throttle, to strangle
uškvařit = to broil; to gry
ušlapat (pf) = to trample down; ušlapaná cesta = beaten track
ušlehat - to beat (whites of eggs)
ušlechtile = nobly
ušlechtilost f. = nobleness, nobility, gentlemanliness
ušlechtilý = noble, nobleminded, gentlemanlike, gentlemanly; ~ (zvíře) thoroughbred; (mravy) refined
ušlý = knocked-up; (zisk) lost
ušní = auricular; ~ lékař = ear-specialist, aurist; ~ dutina = cavity of the ear; ~ maz = earwax
ušoupat = to wear
ušpiněný = dirty - - - - - - - - - - - - to top
ušpinit = to besoil
uštědřit = to give liberally; to grant some one some thing; ~ poltíček = to strike some one a blow
uštěpačnost f. = scornfulness, mockery
uštěpačný = scornful, mocking
uštěpek m. = taunt, sneer
uštípnout uštipovat = to nip off, to pinch off
uštipovat = to nip off, to pinch off
uštknout = to bite - - - - - - to top
uštknutí n. = snake-bit
uštvaný = exhausted; chased to death
uštvat = to hunt down; to chase n. to course to death
utábořit se = to encamp, to pitch a camp
utahat = to weary; ~ šaty = to wear out
utáhnout = to draw, to turn tight; (tkanicí) to lace
utajení n . = secrecy
utajit = to conceal, to keep secret
utápět = to drown
utéc (pf) = to flee, to run away; to escape [ utecu, (uteku), utekl ]
utéc se = to have recourse to
utečenec m. = runaway, refugee
útěcha f. = consolidation, comfort, solace
utéci = bolt out, flight, run off, beat a hasty retreat
útěk s = run away with
útek nm20 = Text woof; weft
útěk nm19. = [1](= act of running away) flight, (= sudden rush)(esp to escape) break; (from jail etc) break-out, run, getaway, escape, (= sudden desertion)(from a political party) bolt;dát se na útek take to flight; nahnat na ~ (the crowd) break up; být na úteku be on the run; hromadný útěk (from a country) exodus; bezhlavý útěk(= sudden rush of people)(when trying to escape) rout, stampede; [2] útěk před (čím)(of question, responsibility) evasion of sth.
utekl = fled, ran away, ran off, escaped
utekli = ran away
útěková reakce = fleeing reaction
utěradlo n. = pen-wiper
úterek m. = Tuesday
utěrka nf29. = wiper, towel, duster; tea-cloth, dish-cloth
úterní = Tuesday
úterý nn48 = Tuesday [the second day]; v úterý on Tuesday
útes nm17. = cliff
utěsnit = to pack
utěšený lovely, delightful, pleasing
utěšit = to console, to comfort
útěžek m. = chodit s~em = to be with child
utichnout = to become silent
utíkat (impf) = to run away
utíkat viz utéc; čas ~á = time flies
utirati = to dry, to wipe
útisk m. = oppression, terror
utiskovat = to oppress, to tyrannize over
utiskovatel m. = oppressor
utišení n. = calm
utišit = to calm; viz uklidnit; ~ žízeň = to quench thirst; quiet, quiet down
utišit se = to grow calm, to quiet down, still, calm down; (o věiru) to drop
utišovat = tranquilize
utišující = mitigative, hushing, restful, sedative
utíti (past: uťal. perf.) = to cut off, to hew off
utkání n. = engagement, encounter
utkat = to weave, to finish weaving
utkat se = to come to grips; to encounter
utkvělý = fixed
utkvět = to fix, to be fixed on; t stick; ~ti zrakem = to fix one's eyes
utlačovat m. viz utiskovat
utlačovatel m. viz utiskovatel
útlak m. = oppression
útlocit m. = delicacy of feeling, tender-heartedness
útlocitný - tender-hearted, delicate
útlost f. = slenderness
útlý = slender, slim, delicate
útočiště n. = refuge; shelter
útočit = to attack, to assault, to assail; voj. to push on, to storm
útočník m. = assailant, attacker; (v kopaně) center forward
útočný = affressive; offensive
útok m. = voj. attack, onslaught; prudký ~ = storm; (urážlivý) assault; offence; offensive; troubit k útoku = to sound the attack; vzít ~em = to take by storm; hnát ~em = to charge
utonout to be n. to get drowned
utopický = Utopian
utopie f. = Utopia
utopit se = to drown
utrácet = to spend, to waste, to squander
utrápit vpf29 = to torture n. to worry to death
utrápit se = to worry oneself to death
útrapy f. pl. = trouble, hardship, affliction; over-exertion
útrata f. = expense, outlay; (v hostinci) bill; pl. expenses; pravn. costs; (soud.) charges; na vlastní ~y = at one's own expense; zaplatit ~u = to pay the bill
utratit 1. viz utrácet; 2. (popravit) to put to death, to execute; to destroy
utrejch m. = arsenic
utrhač m. = slanderer, backbiter, detractor
utrhačný = slanderous, calumnious; líbellous
utrhání na cti calumination, backbiting, detraction; libel
utrhat (na cti) to slander, to calumniate, to backbite; to libel
utrhnout (pf) (utrhovat) = to tear off, pick; (ovoce, květ) to pluck, to pick; (na mzdě) to cut down [ utrhnu, utrhl ]
utrhnout se = to break loose; ~ se na koho = to snap at
utrhnout si (pf) = to pick for oneself
utrhovat = to tear off, pick; (ovoce, květ) to pluck, to pick; (na mzdě) to cut down
utrmácet = to tire out
útroby f. pl. = entrails, bowels, viscera
utrousit = to drop
utrpení n. = suffering, affliction, distress
utrpený = suffered
utrpět vpf31= to suffer, to sustain, to endure; ~ porážku, ztráty = to suffer a defeat, losses; ~ škodu = to sustain damage ; ~ zirátu = to incur loss
útrpnost f. = compassion, pity, sympathy
útrpný = compassionate, pitiful, tender-hearted; ~né právo = torture
utržit viz tržit; =~ penize to make money; utržil jsme málo = our takings have been small today; ~ posměch = to attract ridicule
utřít viz utírat
utuhnout = to become stiff nebo hard, to stiffen
utchnout = to die away
útulek m. = refuge
útulna f. = home; place of refuge
útulný = snug, cosy - - - - - - - - - - - - to top
ututlat = to burke, to stifle, to conceal
utužit = to strengthen, to confirm
útvar m. = formation; unit; geom. solid
utvářet (se) = to form, to shape, to mould; jak se věci ~ ářejí? how are things turning out?
utvořit = to form, to create; to foun
utvrdit = to confirm, to bear out; fig. to corrobate
utvrdit se v to perfect, to strengthen; to brush up
utýrat = to torment, to worry
uváděč m. = usher - - - - - - to top
uvádět = to show into, to introduce, to usher; (do společnost) to introduce; být ~ěn do společnost = to come out; ~ ke komu = to introduce to some one; ~ k sedalu = to show some one to to his seat; (tvrdit) to assert; (klamně) to allege; na scénu) to bring out; ~ důvody = to argue; (citovat) to quote, to cite, to adduce; ~ do pohybu = to set in motion; ~ na pravou míru = to set measure to; ~ na svou obranu = to say for one self; ~ na paměť = to recall; ~ v činnost = to set in operation, to set working; ~ v platnost = to make operative; ~ v pokušení = to lead into temptation; ~ ve skutek = to embody; ~ v úřad = to swear some one into his office; ~ ve známost = to make known; ~ za příklad = to instance; ~ za svědka = to take to witness
uvadnout = to wither, to fade, to wilt
úvaha f. = consideration, reflection; (článek) treatise, essay; brát v ~u = take into account or consideration; po zralé úvaze = after mature deliberation
úval m. = dale; (poet.) vale
uválcovat = to roll
uválet = to roll ; (šaty) to crush, to crumple, to crease
uválet se = to cruch o ne's clothes
uvalit = to impose some thing upon some one, to burden some one with some thing; ~ na (sebe) to incur
uvarovat se čeho = to guard against, to refrain from
uvařit = to cook, to boil, to make
uvázat = to bind, to tie, to fasten
uvázat se v práci = to undertake; ~ se v držení = to take possession of; ~ se v dědictví = to enter into an inheritance
úvazek m. = obligation, liability, bond, duty
uváznout = to stick fast; (v řeči) to come to a stop; (s vozem) to be struck; (na mělčinč) to ground
uvážení n. = consideration; na ~ou být = to be serious
uvážit = to consider; (brát v úvahu) to take into account; ~íme-li, že = considering that
uvažovat = mediate, ponder, ponder over, ratiocinate, mull over, muse, think over, study, reflect, cogitate, debate, chew over, contemplate, reason about
uvažování = thinking, contemplation, deliberation, cotgitation, consideration
uvažovat o = muse on, chew over, think of, ponder upon, ruminate over, reflect upon; (uvažovat o významu) ponder the meaning of; uvažovat o čem = to reflect on, to examine; to ruminate upon; introduce
uvdněně = casually, loose
uvdněni let up, relaxation, release
uvedeni n. = introduction; ~ ve skutek realization; v úřad - installation
uvést = betray; bring in; bring out; preface; initiate; adduce; adhibit; usher; usher in; state; assing; see in ; see into; see up; insert; install; name; work in
uvědomělý = loyal, staunch
uvědomění n. = consciousness
uvědomit vpf29 {imper uvědom, pass p uvědomen/uvědoměn} = koho inform; to let some one know, to inform, to instruct, to advise
uvědomit si {imper uvědom si} = ( apprehend clearly, become aware of)to realize sth, to awaken, to take into account; (= grasp mentally, understand) comprehend
uvědomovat si vpf28 = to be aware of
uvědomit si (pf) = to realise
uvedlo - see uvést
uvelebit se = to snuggle down, to nestle
úvěr = trust, credit, bank credit
~ k použití = available credit; ~ kupujícího = buyer's credit; ~ na příjem = earned income credit; ~ na volném trhu = open-market credit; ~ na zboží = credit on goods; ~ s prodlouženou = extended credit; ~ splatný koncem = account charge; ~ ústřední banky = reserve bank credit
na ~ = on credit; poskytnout ~ = to give n. to allow credit; žádat ~ = to request credit; ~u hodný = solvent, able to pay
úvěrní = credit-; ~ní ústav = loan bank
uveřejnění n. = publication
uveřejnit = to publish, to make known
uvěřit, uvěřím (vpf29) [uvěř-ím, -íš, -í, -íme, -íte, -í; pp uvěřil ]= to believe, to trust
uvěřitelný = believable
uvést viz uvádět
- to top uvést vpf. - - uvést verbconj - - - to top
uvěznit = to imprison; to put into prison, to confine
uvézt = to be able to carry
uvidět vpf31 = to see, to catch sight of; uvidíš = you'll see
uvítání n.= reception, welcome
uvítat = to welcome, to bid welcome
uvít = to wreathe - - - - - - to top
uvnitř¹ av = inside, in the interior; within; = (= v domě) indoors; (na vnitřní straně) on the inside
uvnitř² prep = (čeho) in phrase sedět uvnitř pokoje sit inside the room; co je uvnitř balícku? what's inside that package?
úvod m = introduction, preface
úvodní = introductory,opening
úvodník m. = leading article, leader; editorial
úvodí n. = river-basin
uvoliti se = to agree n. to consent to do some thing
uvolnit vpf30 = unbuckle, [1] (rope, sail, etc) slacken; (= slacken) loose; (let loose) slip; (make less tight)(screw, collar, cable, rope) loosen;
uvolnit (se) = to loosen
uvolňovat = give off, liberate
uvolňuje = releases, vacates, clears
uvolňující = liberalizing, solvent, relaxing
úvoz m. = hollow (way)
uvozovky f. pl. = inverted commas, quotation marks
uvrhnouti = to throw, to cast; to plunge into; ~ do vězení = to throw n. to cast into prison
uvyknouti viz zvyknouti
uzákonit = to embody in a law; enforce
uzamknout = to lock up
uzávěrka, uzavírka f. (kovová) closing, shutting, shutter; (účetní) blance, balance-sheet, schedule
uzavírat = to close, to shut; ~ účty = to close accounts, to balance
uzavírat se = to become reserved toward
uzavření n. = closing, shutting; (ulice) barrier; ~ míru = making peace, concluding peace; fig. conclusion; ~ schůze = rising, closure
uzavřít to close, to shut (up); ~ ulici = to close for traffic; ~ mír = to make n. to conclude peace; ~ obchod = to conclude n. to strike a bargain; ~ přístav = to block up, to blockade
uzavřít se = close, close up
uzda f. = bridle, rein; fig. check, curb, restraint; držet na ~ě = to curb, to hold in check
uzdit = to bridle, to curb; viz drzět na uzdě
uzdraveně = recovery
uzdravení n. = cure, recovery, restoration
uzdravený adj. = recovered, fully recovered in health
uzdravit vpf29 = to cure, to heal, get well, repair; uzdravit koho cure sb, bring somebody back to health, restore sb to health; postavit koho znovu na nohy put somebody on his/her feet
uzdravit se = to recover one, grow well, mend
uzdravit se (pf) = to recover 's health
uzdvihnout = to be able to lift (up)
uzel m. = knot; železniční ~ = junction; rozmotat ~ = to undo a knot; udělat ~ = to make a knot, to tie a knot in; svázat své věci do uzlu = to pack one's things in a bundle [ zavázat(pf) = to tie up, to bind; rozvřzat = to untie; přivřzat to bind to ]
území n. = territory
územní = territorial
územnění n. (radio) earth(ing) (wire) [gound]
územnit to earth; am. to ground
uzenáč m. = red herring, kipper
uzenář m. = pork-butcher, sausage maker
uzenářství n. = pork-butcher's shop
uzené n.= smoked (or cured) meat, cured
uzenina f. = smoked meat, smoked pork; uzeniny - smoked meats [maso]
uzenka f. = sausage; Vienna sausage
uzený adj.= smoked; uzená šunka (ze zadní kýty nebo z boku)(ham cured like bacon) gammon; uzený sleď - kipper
úzko; je mi ~ = I feel uneasy, I am afraid, I am alarmed [ mně jest ~ = I am uneasy ]
úzkokolejný = narrow gauge
úzkoprsý = narrow minded
úzkost f. = anxiety, anguish; agony
úzkostlivý = anxious; timorous; timid; scrupulous
úzký = narrow; vehnat do ~ch = to drive into a corner; (boty) close, tight-fitting; komp. užší: u užším slova smyslu = in the narrower sense of the word;
užší volba = second ballot; ~ výbor = select comittee.
uzený = smoked
uzlík m. viz uzel; bundle
uzlina f. = ganglion
uzlovitý = knotty - - - - - - to top
uznaly= thankful; appreciative
uznání n. = acknowledgement; recognition; dojít ~ = to meet with approbation n. approval
uznat = to admit; to acknowledge; to approve of; to appreciate; byl uznán vinným = he was found guilty; ~ za vhodné = to think a thing fit; to allow
uzpůsobit = to form, to fashion, to make fit n. suitable; to enable; to adapt
uzrát = to ripen, to become ripe; fig. to mature
uzřít = to see, to behold
už viz již
už = already; (v otáze) yet; (jakmile) no sooner than; again; už déle ne- = not any longer; už jen = alone; už jen málo = little else; už jsem velká holka = I'm a Big Girl Now; už jsem někdy = have I ever už mám dost = I have had enough;
už ne = no longer, no more, (po záporu) any more; už ne- = not any longer, not any more, any; už nic = nothing else; už nikdy = never again, never more, no longer, no more; už nikdy ne- = never more; už od rána = since morning; už to mám = I got it; už to zacalo = it has begun
už ne = not anymore
užas m. = astonishment; wonder; amazement; surprise
užasný = astonishing, amazing, wonderful, tremendous, phenomenal
užasnnout = to be astonished at, to be shocked, to be overwhelmed with amazement
úžeh m. = sunstroke
úžina f. = straits, narrows; ~ zemská = isthmus, neck, narrow pass; defile
úžinat = to mow off, to cut off, to reap off
úžirat = to eat off; to corrode; to eat up
užít + gen (pf) = to use [ impf. = užívat ]
užitečnost f. = utility, usefulness
užitečný = useful, serviceable
užitek m. = profit, gain; use; advantage
užít viz 1. užínat, 2. užívat
úžit = to make narrower, to contract, to reduce
úžit se = to grow narrower
užití n. = use; employment; utilization; application; (požitek) enjoyment
užitkoý = serviceable, of use, in use
užitý = used, applied
užívání n. = use, employment; usage
užívat čeho = to use, to employ, to utilize, to make use of
užívání n. = use, employment; usage; lek. medicine, physic; práv. user
užívat čeho to use, to employ, to utilize, tomake use of; to apply; ~ příležitost = to embrace an opportunity; léku ~ = to take medicine
uživatel m. = user
uživit = to feed, to nourish, to support, to maintain
uživit se = to maintain one self, to make a living
úžlabí n., úžlabina f. = ravine, glen
úžlabina f. = ravine, glen
užovka f. = adder - - - - - - to top
užrat = to eat off; ~ se závistí = to be consumed with envy; viz užírat
užší viz úzký
užvýkat = to chew off - - - - - - - - - - - - to top

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